Sophistry should be discussed in high school. Or sooner.
Sophistry is an epidemic in our culture. In our media. In our universities. And especially in the field of education. One of the biggest sophistries is the assault against the concepts of truth and objectivity. Aren’t they the first things that sophists would attack? So I say: give children a chance to defend themselves. Teach sophistry early and often.
Definition: sophistry is arguing to win. Sophistry is saying ANYTHING to make you look wise and to make your opponent look foolish. Sophistry is shameless manipulation of language, logic, thought and sense.
Sophistry is closely related to salesmanship. Sophistry is when you say that land under water has good river views.
What is the relationship between sophistry and lying? Typically, liars know they are lying. (Sophists may not. They become so caught up in their airy nonsense that they often leave reality behind.) Typically, liars will incorporate as much sophistry as they think they need to persaude you to believe their lies.
Note: great sophistries are almost impossible to disprove. The grandfather of them all is Zeno’s Paradox which proves conclusively that the fast runner can never catch up with the slow run
ner. The tortoise, of course, always wins.
Philosophy Weeps (essay #9 on Improve-Education.org) is a good discussion of five sophistries popular in academia. When I went to college, these sophistries were taught as ultimate truths! But here I am saying they’re just bull. Decide for yourself.–Bruce Deitrick Price